OpenAI space war begins? Sam Altman plots to buy stake in rocket company Stoke Space, targeting Musk's SpaceX
The Wall Street Journal revealed that Sam Altman approached rocket start-up Stoke Space this summer to discuss taking a stake. Although negotiations are currently on hold, OpenAI's huge computing power needs remain a huge challenge.
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In the ongoing hot AI technology arms race, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has set his sights on space. According to a report by the Wall Street Journal today (4th), Altman was negotiating with rocket start-up Stoke Space this summer for a controlling stake in order to strengthen its rocket launch capabilities and deploy data centers in orbit.
The idea discussed by many people recently is to use the low temperature of space to reduce cooling costs and support massive AI computing with sufficient solar energy. Stoke Space directly collides with the commercial map of Musk's SpaceX.
Altman has long been interested in the possibility of building data centers in space, arguing that the insatiable demands for computing resources of artificial intelligence systems will eventually require so much energy that the resulting environmental impact will make space a better choice.
However, Dynamic Zone has also reported before. A former NASA engineer and Google Cloud expert explained why establishing a data center in space is a completely unrealistic idea. It is full of challenges in everything from power, heat dissipation to radiation tolerance.
To put it simply: this is an absolutely terrible idea and really makes no sense at all. There are many reasons, but the bottom line is that the electronic equipment required to operate data centers, especially data centers that deploy AI computing power in the form of GPUs and TPUs, are completely unsuitable for operating in space.
Extended reading: Former NASA engineer: Building a space data center is the worst bad idea I have ever heard
Altman’s space idea is on hold
Sources revealed that the current progress of negotiations between Altman and Stoke Space is on hold. Before the technology and supervision are mature, OpenAI will still keep its financial firepower on the earth.
Stoke, founded by former employees of Bezos' Blue Origin, is committed to building a fully reusable rocket and wants to catch up with the goals being pursued by Musk's SpaceX.
Energy bottlenecks under the development of AI
OpenAI has committed to spending $1.4 trillion to expand data centers over the next eight years, an amount that is approximately 70 times its annual revenue of $20 billion. Among them, OpenAI will build five giant campuses with Oracle and SoftBank, with a budget of more than US$300 billion, and develop a new base in Milam County, Texas through SB Energy Global, a subsidiary of SoftBank.
Relevant agreements have been announced in November. Altman bluntly stated in a November Podcast: "Energy is a key constraint on chip manufacturing and AI expansion."
Whether the final data center is located in the Texas wilderness or in low-Earth orbit, the logic behind it is the same: AI models require unprecedented power and cooling. Alphabet's Google and satellite operator Planet Labs have reached an agreement to launch two prototype satellites equipped with Google's artificial intelligence chips in 2027. Whether it can realize the ideal of sending data centers into space remains to be seen.
